冻融作用下水灰比对类岩石材料物理力学特性影响研究

高寒地区矿山边坡岩体会经历冻融循环作用，引起岩体结构损伤和强度弱化，对矿山边坡的稳定性构成危害。水泥砂浆作为模拟裂隙边坡岩体常用的类岩石材料，其配合比对该类岩石材料抗冻性影响较大。为探究冻融作用下水灰比对类岩石材料物理力学特性的影响机制，制作了7种不同水灰比的类岩石——水泥砂浆标准试样，进行了不同次数的冻融循环试验及0~50次冻融后的单轴压缩试验。结果表明：①冻融前，随着水灰比的增大，试样初始孔隙率增大、密度降低，进而导致其波速下降；冻融过程中，波速随着冻融次数的增加而减小，且水灰比越大，波速损失率越高。②随着水灰比增大，类岩石材料的单轴抗压强度、弹性模量均出现了先增大后减小的现象；当水灰比为0.325~0.35时，类岩石试样的单轴抗压强度最高且抗冻性能最好。③随着冻融循环次数增加，应力应变曲线趋于扁平化，试样由脆性逐渐向延性转化，且水灰比越大，试样孔隙压密阶段变形越大。研究成果可为寒区矿山边坡及相关岩体工程类裂隙岩体冻融试验中的配比设计提供借鉴。     

Research on application of the Internet of things technology in financial leasing of intelligent manufacturing enterprises

In 2015, the State Council issued “Made in China 2025,” stating that the deep integration of information technology and manufacturing should be     

Mechanically Robust,Ultraelastic Hierarchical Foam with Tunable Properties via 3D Printing

A mechanically robust, ultraelastic foam with controlled multiscale architectures and tunable mechanical/conductive performance is fabricated via 3D printing. Hierarchical porosity, including both macro‐ and microscaled pores, are produced by the combination of direct ink writing (DIW), acid etching, and phase inversion. The thixotropic inks in DIW are formulated by a simple one‐pot process to disperse duo nanoparticles (nanoclay and silica nanoparticles) in a polyurethane suspension. The resulting lightweight foam exhibits tailorable mechanical strength, unprecedented elasticity (standing over 1000 compression cycles), and remarkable robustness (rapidly and fully recover after a load more than 20 000 times of its own weight). Surface coating of carbon nanotubes yields a conductive elastic foam that can be used as piezoresistivity sensor with high sensitivity. For the first time, this strategy achieves 3D printing of elastic foam with controlled multilevel 3D structures and mechanical/conductive properties. Moreover, the facile ink preparation method can be utilized to fabricate foams of various materials with desirable performance via 3D printing.     

A Student's t-based density peaks clustering with superpixel segmentation (tDPCSS) method for image color clustering

Image color clustering is a basic technique in image processing and computer vision, which is often applied in image segmentation, color transfer, contrast enhancement, object detection, skin color capture, and so forth. Various clustering algorithms have been employed for image color clustering in recent years. However, most of the algorithms require a large amount of memory or a predetermined number of clusters. In addition, some of the existing algorithms are sensitive to the parameter configurations. In order to tackle the above problems, we propose an image color clustering method named Student's t-based density peaks clustering with superpixel segmentation (tDPCSS), which can automatically obtain clustering results, without requiring a large amount of memory, and is not dependent on the parameters of the algorithm or the number of clusters. In tDPCSS, superpixels are obtained based on automatic and constrained simple non-iterative clustering, to automatically decrease the image data volume. A Student's t kernel function and a cluster center selection method are adopted to eliminate the dependence of the density peak clustering on parameters and the number of clusters, respectively. The experiments undertaken in this study confirmed that the proposed approach outperforms k-means, fuzzy c-means, mean-shift clustering, and density peak clustering with superpixel segmentation in the accuracy of the cluster centers and the validity of the clustering results.     

耐腐蚀水性铝颜料的制备及表征

为了提高铝颜料在水性涂料中的耐腐蚀性能，以正硅酸乙酯（ TEOS）为前驱物，通过溶胶-凝胶反应在铝颜料表面形成了一层致密的二氧化硅包覆薄膜，通过优化固含量、溶剂种类及 TEOS的用量，提高铝颜料的耐碱性。利用扫描电镜、刮板试验、接触角测试、析氢实验进行表征，结果表明：以无水乙醇为溶剂，铝金属颜料固含量为 10%，升温至 50 ℃后，逐滴加入 6 g TEOS，再升温至 80 ℃，该条件下制备的 SiO₂膜包覆后的铝颜料具有优异的耐碱性，同时表面性能由疏水性转变成亲水性，对铝颜料起到了很好的保护作用。     

模铸用高铝质流钢砖的显微结构分析

选取市场上模铸用高铝质流钢砖与用后残砖作为研究对象,通过检测不同高铝质流钢砖的理化性能,对比其使用前后的显微结构变化,进一步探讨模铸过程中高铝质流钢砖的显微结构对钢铁产品质量的影响。结果表明:由于显气孔率较大、结构比较疏松、烧结不致密等特性,高铝质流钢砖在经受钢水冲刷时,钢水容易渗透至高铝质流钢砖内部,加速其损毁;其次,高铝质流钢砖与钢水发生物理化学反应后在其表面生成低熔点物,使钢水中产生夹杂物,影响钢铁产品的质量。     

Intelligent energy-saving operation of wheel loader based on identifiable materials

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - This study applies image recognition technology to the shovel loading operation of a wheel loader for the first time. In the proposed method, the...     

Experiments and simulations of the ballistic response of ceramic composite armors

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - A lightweight multilayer ceramic composite armor with a sandwich structure back plate was proposed by studying the penetration process, damage...     

Influence of hexapod robot foot shape on sinking considering multibody dynamics

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - Hexapod robots have attracted attention for their excellent terrain adaptabilities. When a robot walks on soft soil, dynamic subsidence and slippage...     

Removal of Cu2+ from Water Using Liquid-Liquid Microchannel Extraction

The very good extraction selectivity of Cu²⁺ from water was demonstrated with a new microchannel equipment, by employing di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) as an extractant and kerosene as a solvent. The effects of different experimental parameters on the extraction efficiency E, the volumetric mass transfer coefficient K_La, and the entrainment were experimentally investigated. The results showed that the extraction efficiency increased with increasing temperature, extractant concentration, phase ratio (organic/aqueous), and pH. The total flow rate, phase ratio, and pH were found to have a great effect on the mass transfer, whereas the temperature and the extractant concentration showed little effect.